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Temperature Controlled DC Fan
Circuit Diagram

Parts list
| Parts Name | Parts Symbol | Parts Description | Quantity | ||
| Thermistor | R1 | 15K (20°C, NTC) | 1 | ||
| Resistor | R2 | 1K5 (1/4W) | 1 | ||
| Resistor | R3 | 1K (1/4W) | 1 | ||
| Resistor | R4 | 270R (1/4W) | 1 | ||
| Resistor | R5 | 22K (1/2W, Trimmer Cermet/Carbon) | 1 | ||
| Resistor | R6 | 680R (1/4W) | 1 | ||
| Resistor | R7 | 470R (1/2W, Trimmer Cermet/Carbon) | 1 | ||
| Capacitor | C1 | 100uF (25V, Electrolytic) | 1 | ||
| LED | D1 | Any color | 1 | ||
| Transistor | Q1 | BC547 (45V, 100mA, NPN) | 1 | ||
| Transistor | Q2 | BD140 (80V, 1.5A, PNP) | 1 | ||
| Motor | M1 | Fan Motor (12V, 700mA max) | 1 | ||
Description
Requested by some correspondents, this simple design allows an accurate speed control of 12V dc fan motors, proportional to temperature.
A n.t.c. Thermistor (R1) is used as temperature sensor, driving two directly coupled complementary transistors wired in a dc feedback circuit.
An optional circuitry was added to remotely monitor fan operation and to allow some sort of rough speed indication by means of the increasing brightness of a LED.
Notes
- R5 must be set to allow motor just starting at the desired temperature.
- Any n.t.c. Thermistor in the 6K8 - 22K range value might work, provided R2 value is one/tenth of Thermistor's value.
- R6, R7 and D1 are optional: R7 must be adjusted until the LED glows faintly when the motor is just running.
